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| Mythology
I Pages from history Laocoön ![]() ![]() In Greek mythology the story of Troy is a tale of death and destruction. Particularly gruesome is the fate of the priest Laocoon and his two sons. According to the legend they were crushed by giant snakes emerging from the sea. In Greek prehistoric times Troy (Ilium, Ilion) was a town in a coastal plain in Asia Minor. The story of the siege of Troy was told by the great epic poet Homer (c.1200 BC) who probably lived in the eighth century before Christ. Its remnants, discovered by Schliemann, now are situated in Turkey. Homer's epic poem the Iliad gives an account of the Trojan War which is unparalleled in epic rigour and vigour. It tells a parallel story of human and superhuman destiny forged into one plot by the inevitability of the causal chain of events. Underlying theme of the narrative is the seduction of Helena, the most beautiful woman in Greece, by Paris, son of Priam, the last king of Troy. Helena, daughter of the god Zeus by Leda, was married to Menelaos, king of Sparta. Paris persuaded Helena to flee to Troy with him. For this reason the Greek rulers assemble under Agamemnon and lay siege to Troy. A siege which was to last for ten years. The Iliad starts at some point during this long and protracted battle in the plain of Troy. Even the family of gods gets involved; they start quarrelling and try to influence the human chain of events, taking sides in the conflict of men. The god Apollo, already angered by the behaviour of his priest Laocoon who did not remain celibate, sends two giant snails from the sea to kill him after he had started warning the Trojans not to let the wooden horse of the Greeks into town. The two monsters even penetrate the temple of the goddess Athena in the Trojan fortress. Bereft of the wisdom of their priest, the Trojans fall victim to their folly. During the night the Greeks crawl out of the wooden horse and take Troy. |
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